Puerto Rico Political Status Quiz
Commonwealth status, statehood debate (10 questions).
Puerto Rico Political Status Quiz: Quick Study Notes
Puerto Rico’s political status is a complex and ongoing topic, often debated between maintaining its current commonwealth status, seeking U.S. statehood, or pursuing independence. As an unincorporated territory of the United States, its residents hold U.S. citizenship but lack full voting representation in Congress and cannot vote in presidential elections. Understanding the nuances of these options is crucial for comprehending the island’s future.
Key Status Options
Key Takeaways
- Puerto Rico is an unincorporated territory and commonwealth of the United States.
- Puerto Ricans are U.S. citizens but cannot vote in U.S. presidential elections and have only non-voting representation in Congress.
- The main political status options debated are continued commonwealth status, U.S. statehood, or independence.
- Commonwealth status offers federal income tax exemption for local earnings but limits political power and full federal benefits.
- Statehood would grant full federal voting rights and increased benefits but introduce federal income taxes and raise concerns about cultural preservation.
- Independence would provide full sovereignty and self-determination but sever economic and citizenship ties with the U.S.
- Plebiscites (referendums) are the primary formal mechanism for Puerto Ricans to express their collective preference on political status.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is Puerto Rico a U.S. state?
No, Puerto Rico is currently an unincorporated territory and commonwealth of the United States. Its residents are U.S. citizens, but it is not a state.
Do Puerto Ricans pay U.S. federal taxes?
Residents of Puerto Rico do not pay U.S. federal income tax on income earned within Puerto Rico. However, they do pay other federal taxes, such as Social Security and Medicare taxes, and federal import/export taxes.
Can Puerto Ricans vote in U.S. presidential elections?
No, residents of Puerto Rico cannot vote in U.S. presidential elections while residing on the island. They can, however, vote in primary elections and if they move to one of the 50 U.S. states.
What are the main arguments for Puerto Rico becoming a U.S. state?
Proponents argue that statehood would grant full voting representation in Congress, equal access to federal funding, and end its colonial status, providing full democratic rights to its citizens.
What are the main arguments against Puerto Rico becoming a U.S. state?
Opponents express concerns about the potential loss or dilution of Puerto Rico’s distinct cultural identity and Spanish language, the imposition of federal income taxes, and its potential impact on local industries.
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