Hoyt Sector Model (USA) Quiz
Sectors along transport, US examples (10 questions).
Hoyt Sector Model (USA) Quiz: Quick Study Notes
The Hoyt Sector Model, developed by Homer Hoyt in 1939, is an urban land use model that proposes cities develop in wedge-shaped sectors radiating outwards from the central business district (CBD). Unlike the Concentric Zone Model, it emphasizes the importance of transportation routes and the tendency of similar land uses to cluster along these corridors, with particular attention to residential rent patterns.
Key Concepts
Key Takeaways
- The Hoyt Sector Model was proposed by American economist Homer Hoyt in 1939.
- It suggests that urban land use patterns develop in sectors or wedges, radiating outward from the city center.
- Transportation arteries, such as major roads and railways, are considered the primary determinants of sector direction and growth.
- Similar land uses, particularly residential types based on income, tend to cluster together within these specific sectors.
- High-rent residential areas often originate near the CBD and then extend outwards along the most desirable corridors, influencing the movement of other sectors.
- Industrial sectors typically develop along river valleys, railroad lines, or other key transport routes to minimize costs.
- The model helps explain urban expansion and the spatial distribution of different socioeconomic groups, often observed in older US cities.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the main idea of the Hoyt Sector Model?
The Hoyt Sector Model proposes that a city grows outward from the center in sectors, not in rings. These sectors are typically organized around major transportation lines, with similar land uses and socioeconomic groups clustering within specific wedges.
Who developed the Hoyt Sector Model and when?
The Hoyt Sector Model was developed by American economist Homer Hoyt in 1939. His work built upon the earlier Concentric Zone Model by adding the influence of transportation and land rent.
How does transportation influence the Hoyt Sector Model?
Transportation plays a crucial role in the Hoyt Model. Major roads, railways, and even natural features like rivers create corridors along which specific types of land use, especially industrial and high-income residential areas, tend to develop and extend from the city center.
What are the typical land use sectors in the model?
Typical sectors include a Central Business District (CBD), industrial sectors often along transport lines, low-class residential sectors near industry, middle-class residential sectors, and high-class residential sectors extending outwards along attractive corridors.
Which US city is a classic example of the Hoyt Sector Model?
Chicago is frequently cited as a city that exhibits characteristics of both the Concentric Zone and Sector Models. Minneapolis, with its clear wedges of high-income housing extending along desirable lakefronts and transport, is another well-known example illustrating the Hoyt model.
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