Hurricanes & Tropical Storms in the United States Quiz
Atlantic & Gulf hurricanes, impacts (10 questions).
Hurricanes & Tropical Storms in the United States Quiz: Quick Study Notes
Hurricanes are among the most destructive natural hazards affecting the United States, particularly along the Gulf Coast and Eastern Seaboard. These powerful tropical cyclones form over warm ocean waters and are capable of producing violent winds, torrential rain, and dangerous storm surges. The following notes summarize key facts for students.
Key Takeaways
- Fuel Source: Tropical cyclones require warm ocean water (at least 80°F/27°C) to maintain strength.
- Rotation: Due to the Coriolis effect, storms in the Northern Hemisphere rotate counter-clockwise.
- Decay: Hurricanes lose strength rapidly after landfall due to friction and the loss of their warm water fuel source.
- Naming: Storms are named when they reach Tropical Storm status (39 mph winds).
- Watch vs. Warning: A “Watch” means conditions are possible within 48 hours; a “Warning” means conditions are expected within 36 hours.
Frequently Asked Questions
When is hurricane season in the US?
The official Atlantic hurricane season runs from June 1 to November 30, with the highest frequency of storms usually occurring in September.
What qualifies a storm as a hurricane?
A tropical cyclone becomes a hurricane when its maximum sustained winds reach at least 74 mph (119 km/h).
Which US state is hit most often?
Florida is the most hurricane-prone state in the US, owing to its extensive coastline and geographic location between the Atlantic and the Gulf of Mexico.
What is a storm surge?
Storm surge is an abnormal rise of water generated by a storm, over and above the predicted astronomical tide. It is often the greatest threat to life and property.
What is the eye of a hurricane?
The eye is the relatively calm, clear center of the storm, surrounded by the eyewall where the most severe weather and highest winds occur.
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