Smart Cities & Urban Planning Quiz
Sustainability, planning models (10 questions).
Smart Cities & Urban Planning Quiz: Quick Study Notes
Modern urban geography lies at the intersection of technology, sociology, and environmental science. This study guide reviews key concepts such as Transit-Oriented Development, zoning models like the Concentric Zone theory, and the integration of IoT (Internet of Things) into municipal infrastructure to create sustainable “Smart Cities.”
Smart cities utilize the Internet of Things (IoT) sensors to collect data on traffic, air quality, and energy use to optimize city management.
Classical models like Burgess’s Concentric Zone and Hoyt’s Sector Model describe how urban land use is spatially arranged.
Green urbanism focuses on reducing the carbon footprint through LEED-certified buildings, renewable energy, and waste reduction.
A movement promoting walkable neighborhoods, mixed-use development, and a reduction in urban sprawl and car dependency.
Key Takeaways
- Transit-Oriented Development (TOD) clusters housing and commerce near public transport hubs to reduce driving.
- Brownfield redevelopment revitalizes contaminated or previously developed land, whereas Greenfield development builds on untouched land.
- The 15-Minute City concept proposes that all essential resident needs should be reachable within a quarter-hour walk or bike ride.
- Urban Heat Islands are metropolitan areas that are significantly warmer than surrounding rural areas due to human activity and concrete.
- Gentrification involves the influx of wealthier residents into deteriorating neighborhoods, often displacing original low-income inhabitants.
- Ebenezer Howard is famous for the Garden City Movement, which blended city and country living.
Frequently Asked Questions
What defines a “Smart City”?
A Smart City uses digital technology, particularly the Internet of Things (IoT) and data analytics, to improve operational efficiency, share information with the public, and provide better quality of government service.
What is Transit-Oriented Development (TOD)?
TOD is a type of urban development that maximizes the amount of residential, business, and leisure space within walking distance of public transport to promote sustainable growth.
What is the difference between Brownfield and Greenfield sites?
Brownfield sites are abandoned or underused industrial and commercial facilities available for re-use (often requiring cleanup), while Greenfield sites are undeveloped land, such as agricultural fields or forests.
Who proposed the Garden City Movement?
Ebenezer Howard proposed the Garden City Movement in 1898, advocating for self-contained communities surrounded by “greenbelts” containing proportionate areas of residences, industry, and agriculture.
What is the 15-Minute City concept?
Popularized by Carlos Moreno, it is an urban planning concept in which most daily necessities and services, such as work, shopping, education, and healthcare, can be reached by a 15-minute walk or bike ride.
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