Alabama Economy & Environment Quiz
Industries, agriculture, parks, environmental issues (10 questions).
Alabama Economy & Environment Quiz: Quick Study Notes
Alabama’s economy has evolved from a historic reliance on cotton and steel to a modern powerhouse of automotive manufacturing, aerospace technology, and bioscience. Environmentally, the state boasts incredible aquatic biodiversity, ranging from the Appalachian foothills in the north to the rich wetlands of the Gulf Coast.
Key Takeaways
- Poultry is the state’s top agricultural export, surpassing traditional crops like cotton.
- Birmingham was founded on the unique proximity of iron ore, coal, and limestone.
- The “Black Belt” is a region named for its dark, fertile soil.
- Oak Mountain State Park is the largest state park in Alabama.
- Anniston is historically noted for environmental remediation efforts regarding PCBs.
- Forestry remains a critical industry, covering over two-thirds of the state.
What is Alabama’s largest industry?
While agriculture and forestry remain vital, automotive manufacturing and aerospace are the largest industrial drivers of Alabama’s modern economy.
What is the “Black Belt” in Alabama?
The Black Belt is a geographic region across central Alabama named for its rich, dark topsoil, which historically made it the center of the state’s cotton agriculture.
Does Alabama have a major shipping port?
Yes, the Port of Mobile is a deepwater port on the Mobile River that enters Mobile Bay and the Gulf of Mexico, ranking as one of the busiest in the nation.
What is the Mobile-Tensaw Delta?
It is the second-largest river delta in the contiguous US, known as “America’s Amazon” for its high concentration of turtle, fish, and mussel species.
What minerals fueled Birmingham’s growth?
Birmingham grew rapidly in the late 19th century due to the rare geologic proximity of iron ore, coal, and limestone—the three ingredients needed to make steel.
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