Colorado Geography Basics Quiz
Location, borders, capital, regions (10 questions).
Colorado Geography Basics Quiz: Quick Study Notes
This quiz tests your knowledge of Colorado’s fundamental geography, covering its unique location, neighboring states, the capital city, and diverse regions. From the towering Rocky Mountains to the high plains and western plateaus, Colorado offers a rich landscape to explore. Use these notes to reinforce your understanding.
Colorado is a Mountain West state, part of the Western United States, known for its high elevation.
It borders Wyoming, Nebraska, Kansas, Oklahoma, New Mexico, Utah, and Arizona (at the Four Corners).
Denver is the capital, famously known as the “Mile-High City” due to its elevation.
Major regions include the Rocky Mountains (Front Range, Sawatch Range), the High Plains, and the Colorado Plateau.
Key Takeaways
- Colorado is situated in the Mountain West region of the U.S.
- It shares borders with seven other states, including the unique Four Corners monument with Utah, Arizona, and New Mexico.
- Denver is the capital, renowned for its “Mile-High” elevation of approximately 5,280 feet.
- The state is geographically diverse, featuring the Rocky Mountains, the Great Plains, and the Colorado Plateau.
- Mount Elbert in the Sawatch Range is Colorado’s highest peak and the highest point in the Rocky Mountains.
- The Front Range is a prominent mountain feature forming the eastern edge of the Rockies, visible from the state’s major cities.
Frequently Asked Questions about Colorado Geography
What are the major geographical regions of Colorado?
Colorado is typically divided into three main physiographic regions: the Rocky Mountains, the Colorado Plateau (in the west), and the Great Plains (in the east).
Which states border Colorado?
Colorado borders seven states: Wyoming to the north, Nebraska and Kansas to the east, Oklahoma and New Mexico to the south, and Utah and Arizona to the west.
Why is Denver called the “Mile-High City”?
Denver is called the “Mile-High City” because its official elevation is exactly one mile (5,280 feet or 1,609 meters) above sea level, as measured at a benchmark on the 15th step of the State Capitol building.
What is the highest point in Colorado?
The highest point in Colorado is Mount Elbert, which stands at an elevation of 14,440 feet (4,401 meters) above sea level. It is located in the Sawatch Range of the Rocky Mountains.
Where is the Four Corners monument located relative to Colorado?
The Four Corners Monument marks the quadripoint where Colorado, Utah, Arizona, and New Mexico meet. It’s the only place in the United States where four states meet at a single point.
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