Florida Geography Basics Quiz
Test your knowledge on Florida’s location, borders, capital, and key regions (10 questions).
Florida Geography Basics Quiz: Quick Study Notes
Florida, often called the “Sunshine State,” is a southeastern U.S. state known for its unique peninsular shape, extensive coastline, and diverse geography. This section provides quick study notes covering its location, borders, capital, and distinct regions, offering essential insights into the state’s geographical fundamentals.
Key Geographical Aspects of Florida
A large peninsula in the southeastern U.S., bordered by the Gulf of Mexico (west) and the Atlantic Ocean (east).
Shares land borders exclusively with Georgia to the north and Alabama to the northwest.
Tallahassee, the state capital, is located in the Panhandle region of Northwest Florida.
Distinct areas include the Panhandle, North, Central, and South Florida, encompassing the Everglades and Florida Keys.
Key Takeaways
- Florida is a prominent peninsula in the southeastern United States.
- Its western coast meets the Gulf of Mexico, while its eastern coast faces the Atlantic Ocean.
- Georgia and Alabama are Florida’s only two bordering states.
- Tallahassee serves as Florida’s capital city, located in the northwestern panhandle.
- The state is broadly divided into regions such as North Florida, Central Florida (known for citrus), and South Florida (home to the Everglades).
- The Florida Keys represent a unique coral cay archipelago at the state’s southern tip.
Frequently Asked Questions
What are Florida’s main geographical features?
Florida is a large peninsula characterized by a low elevation, extensive coastlines along the Atlantic Ocean and Gulf of Mexico, numerous lakes, and vast wetlands like the Everglades.
Which states share a border with Florida?
Florida shares land borders with two U.S. states: Georgia to the north and Alabama to the northwest.
Where is Tallahassee located in Florida?
Tallahassee, the state capital, is strategically located in the Florida Panhandle, which is the northwestern part of the state, closer to Alabama and Georgia than to South Florida.
What are some distinct geographical regions of Florida?
Key regions include the Florida Panhandle, North Florida, Central Florida (often associated with Orlando and citrus production), South Florida (including Miami and the Everglades), and the Florida Keys.
How long is Florida’s coastline?
Florida boasts the longest coastline in the contiguous United States, stretching approximately 1,350 miles (2,170 km) when including all its bays, inlets, and islands.

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