Iowa Geography Basics Quiz
Location, borders, capital, regions (10 questions).
Iowa Geography Basics Quiz: Quick Study Notes
Iowa, a heartland state, is known for its rich agricultural heritage and distinct Midwestern charm. This quick study guide covers the essential geography of Iowa, including its location, bordering states, capital city, and notable regional features. Test your knowledge with our quiz, then dive into these notes to solidify your understanding of the Hawkeye State’s fundamental geographic characteristics.
Key Geographical Aspects of Iowa
Centrally located in the Midwestern United States, roughly equidistant from the Atlantic and Pacific coasts.
Bordered by six states: Minnesota (N), Wisconsin (NE), Illinois (E), Missouri (S), Nebraska (W), and South Dakota (NW).
Des Moines, the most populous city, serving as the political and economic hub.
Dominated by fertile glacial plains, with unique Loess Hills in the west and distinct river valleys.
Key Takeaways for Iowa Geography
- Iowa is a landlocked state situated in the heart of the Midwest region of the United States.
- Its eastern border is entirely formed by the Mississippi River, and its western border by the Missouri River.
- Des Moines serves as the state capital and is also its largest and most populous city.
- The state’s landscape is predominantly characterized by flat to gently rolling fertile agricultural land, a result of extensive glacial activity.
- Unique geological formations, such as the distinctive Loess Hills, are prominently found along Iowa’s western edge.
- Iowa shares its borders with a total of six neighboring U.S. states.
Frequently Asked Questions
What are Iowa’s major bordering states and rivers?
Iowa is bordered by Minnesota to the north, Wisconsin and Illinois to the east, Missouri to the south, and Nebraska and South Dakota to the west. The Mississippi River forms its entire eastern border, and the Missouri River forms its entire western border.
Where is Iowa located within the United States?
Iowa is situated in the Midwestern region of the United States, known for its central location and fertile agricultural lands. It is a landlocked state.
What is the capital city of Iowa and what is it known for?
Des Moines is the capital and most populous city of Iowa. It’s a major center for the insurance industry and serves as the political and economic hub of the state.
What are the key geographical features or regions of Iowa?
Iowa is largely characterized by its fertile glacial plains, which are ideal for agriculture. Notable unique regions include the Loess Hills in western Iowa, the Dissected Till Plains, and its extensive river valleys.
Why is Iowa known as the “Corn State” or “Food Capital of the World”?
Iowa has incredibly rich soil, largely due to glacial deposits, which makes it exceptionally productive for agriculture, particularly corn and soybean farming. This extensive farming has earned it titles related to its agricultural output and importance to the national food supply.

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