Kentucky Geography Basics Quiz
Location, borders, capital, regions (10 questions).
Kentucky Geography Basics Quiz: Quick Study Notes
Explore the diverse geography of Kentucky, a state known for its unique blend of Southern charm, rich history, and varied landscapes. From its key bordering states and iconic rivers to its central capital city and distinct regional characteristics, Kentucky offers a fascinating study in American geography.
Key Geographical Aspects
Primarily in the Upland South region of the United States, bordering both Midwestern and Southern states.
Shares boundaries with seven states: Ohio, Indiana, Illinois, Missouri, Tennessee, Virginia, and West Virginia.
Frankfort, a smaller capital city situated on the Kentucky River, equidistant from Louisville and Lexington.
Notable regions include the Bluegrass (horse country), Cumberland Plateau (Appalachian coal fields), and Western Coal Field.
Key Takeaways
- Kentucky is strategically located in the Upland South, bridging the Midwest and Southeast.
- The Ohio River forms a significant portion of its northern border, connecting it to Ohio, Indiana, and Illinois.
- Frankfort serves as the capital, despite being smaller than other major cities like Louisville and Lexington.
- The state’s topography varies dramatically, from the rolling hills of the Bluegrass Region to the rugged mountains of the Cumberland Plateau.
- Kentucky’s geography is defined by numerous rivers, including the Ohio, Kentucky, Tennessee, and Cumberland rivers.
- The state’s western border is formed by the Mississippi River, separating it from Missouri.
Frequently Asked Questions
What are Kentucky’s bordering states?
Kentucky borders seven states: Ohio, Indiana, and Illinois to the north (across the Ohio River); Missouri to the west (across the Mississippi River); Tennessee to the south; and Virginia and West Virginia to the east.
What is the significance of the Ohio River to Kentucky?
The Ohio River forms Kentucky’s entire northern boundary, playing a crucial role in transportation, trade, and the historical development of many cities, including Louisville and Paducah. It also acts as a natural separator from several Midwestern states.
Where is the Bluegrass Region located in Kentucky?
The Bluegrass Region is located in the north-central part of Kentucky, surrounding cities like Lexington and Louisville. It is famous for its fertile soil, horse farms, and limestone bedrock, which contributes to its unique ecosystem and agriculture.
What is the capital of Kentucky and why is it sometimes confused?
The capital of Kentucky is Frankfort. It is often confused with larger, more populous cities like Louisville and Lexington, which are better known economically and culturally. Frankfort’s central location on the Kentucky River was a key factor in its selection as the capital.
What are the main geographical features of Eastern Kentucky?
Eastern Kentucky is predominantly characterized by the Cumberland Plateau, part of the Appalachian Mountain range. This region is known for its rugged terrain, dense forests, deep river valleys, and historical coal mining industry. The Cumberland Gap is also a prominent feature.

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