New Hampshire Rivers & Water Quiz
Rivers, lakes, watersheds (10 questions).
New Hampshire Rivers & Water Quiz: Quick Study Notes
New Hampshire, often called the ‘Granite State,’ boasts a rich and varied hydrology, defined by its numerous rivers, pristine lakes, and interconnected watersheds. From the majestic Connecticut River forming its western boundary to the bustling Merrimack flowing through its populous centers, water plays a vital role in the state’s geography, economy, and recreation. Understanding these natural features is key to appreciating New Hampshire’s unique environment.
Key Concepts
Key Takeaways
- The Connecticut River forms New Hampshire’s entire western border with Vermont.
- The Merrimack River is central to the state’s population and industrial history, flowing south to Massachusetts.
- Lake Winnipesaukee is the largest lake, a focal point of the Lakes Region for tourism and recreation.
- The Pemigewasset and Winnipesaukee Rivers merge to form the Merrimack River.
- All major New Hampshire watersheds ultimately drain into the Atlantic Ocean.
- Squam Lake is famous for its natural beauty and is a popular recreational spot.
- The Great Bay Estuary is a significant tidal system fed by several rivers, leading to the Piscataqua River.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the longest river in New Hampshire?
The Connecticut River is the longest river associated with New Hampshire, forming its entire western border with Vermont. The Merrimack River is the longest river entirely within or flowing primarily through the state.
Where is Lake Winnipesaukee located, and what is its significance?
Lake Winnipesaukee is located in New Hampshire’s Lakes Region. It is the largest lake in the state, covering 72 square miles, and is a major recreational and tourist destination, surrounded by numerous towns and islands.
Which major cities in New Hampshire are situated on the Merrimack River?
Key cities along the Merrimack River include Nashua, Manchester, and Concord, the state capital. These cities have historically leveraged the river for industry and transportation.
Do all of New Hampshire’s rivers drain into the Atlantic Ocean?
Yes, essentially all of New Hampshire’s major rivers and their associated watersheds ultimately drain into the Atlantic Ocean, primarily via the Gulf of Maine.
What is a watershed, and why is it important in New Hampshire?
A watershed is an area of land that drains all the streams and rainfall into a common outlet, such as a river, lake, or ocean. In New Hampshire, watersheds are crucial for managing water resources, protecting water quality, and supporting diverse ecosystems.

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