Oregon Geography Basics Quiz
Location, borders, capital, regions (10 questions).
Oregon Geography Basics Quiz: Quick Study Notes
Oregon, a jewel of the Pacific Northwest, offers a diverse and captivating geographical landscape. From its rugged Pacific coastline to the volcanic peaks of the Cascade Range and the arid high desert of its eastern half, the state presents a fascinating array of environments that define its unique character and economy. Understanding its key geographical features is essential for appreciating its natural beauty and strategic importance.
Key Geographical Features
Oregon is located in the Pacific Northwest region of the United States, providing direct access to the Pacific Ocean.
The state borders Washington to the north (mostly by the Columbia River), Idaho to the east, Nevada and California to the south, and the Pacific Ocean to the west.
Salem is the state capital of Oregon, situated in the fertile and populous Willamette Valley, south of Portland.
Major geographical regions include the Coast Range, the Willamette Valley, the Cascade Range, and the extensive high desert in Eastern Oregon.
Key Takeaways
- Oregon is located in the Pacific Northwest, providing access to the Pacific Ocean.
- Its diverse geography includes coastlines, mountain ranges (Coast Range, Cascades), fertile valleys (Willamette), and high deserts.
- The Columbia River is a significant natural boundary and economic artery, forming most of its northern border.
- Mount Hood, a stratovolcano in the Cascade Range, is Oregon’s highest peak.
- Crater Lake, the deepest lake in the U.S., is a prominent natural wonder located in Southern Oregon.
- The state’s climate varies dramatically from the wet west to the arid east due to the rain shadow effect of the Cascades.
Frequently Asked Questions about Oregon Geography
What are Oregon’s bordering states?
Oregon is bordered by Washington to the north, Idaho to the east, and California and Nevada to the south.
What is the highest point in Oregon?
The highest point in Oregon is Mount Hood, an active stratovolcano in the Cascade Range, standing at 11,249 feet (3,429 meters).
Which major river forms part of Oregon’s northern boundary?
The Columbia River forms much of Oregon’s northern border with Washington State and is a crucial waterway for trade and hydroelectric power.
What is the significance of the Willamette Valley?
The Willamette Valley is a highly fertile agricultural region, home to much of Oregon’s population and renowned for its wine, berries, and nurseries.
What kind of climate is typical for Eastern Oregon?
Eastern Oregon generally experiences an arid to semi-arid climate, characterized by hot, dry summers and cold winters, contrasting sharply with the mild, wet climate west of the Cascade Range.
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