Pennsylvania Geography Basics Quiz
Location, borders, capital, regions (10 questions).
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Pennsylvania Geography Basics Quiz: Quick Study Notes
Pennsylvania, often called the “Keystone State,” holds a pivotal position in U.S. history and geography. Its diverse landscape ranges from the coastal plain in the southeast to the Appalachian Mountains running through its center, and the Great Lakes region in the northwest. Understanding its location, borders, capital, and key regions is fundamental to grasping its unique character and contributions.
Situated in the Mid-Atlantic region, Pennsylvania is known for its blend of urban centers and natural beauty. It has a significant Great Lakes shoreline.
The state shares borders with six other U.S. states and a major body of water. Key rivers form natural boundaries.
Harrisburg serves as the state capital, strategically located along a major river, reflecting the state’s central geographic features.
Pennsylvania is characterized by distinct geographic regions, including the Appalachian Mountains, Piedmont, Ridge and Valley, and Coastal Plain.
Key Takeaways
- Pennsylvania is a Mid-Atlantic state with diverse terrain.
- It borders six other states: New York, New Jersey, Delaware, Maryland, West Virginia, and Ohio.
- Lake Erie forms part of its northwestern border, providing Great Lakes access.
- The state capital is Harrisburg, located on the Susquehanna River.
- The Appalachian Mountain range traverses the central part of the state.
- The Delaware River forms a natural boundary with New Jersey and part of Delaware.
- Notable regions include the Allegheny Plateau, Ridge-and-Valley Appalachians, and the Piedmont.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the capital of Pennsylvania?
The capital city of Pennsylvania is Harrisburg, located in the south-central part of the state on the Susquehanna River.
Which states border Pennsylvania?
Pennsylvania shares borders with New York to the north, New Jersey and Delaware to the east, Maryland and West Virginia to the south, and Ohio to the west.
Does Pennsylvania have access to a Great Lake?
Yes, Pennsylvania has a northwestern border along Lake Erie, giving it access to the Great Lakes and a freshwater port in Erie.
What major mountain range runs through Pennsylvania?
The Appalachian Mountains are a dominant geographical feature, running through the central part of Pennsylvania. This range includes various ridges and valleys.
What are the primary geographical regions of Pennsylvania?
Pennsylvania has several distinct regions, including the Appalachian Mountain section (Ridge and Valley, Allegheny Plateau), the Piedmont, and a small portion of the Atlantic Coastal Plain in the southeast.
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