West Virginia Climate & Hazards Quiz
Storms, flooding, winter weather (10 questions).
West Virginia Climate & Hazards Quiz: Quick Study Notes
West Virginia’s diverse topography, dominated by the Appalachian Mountains, creates a unique climate prone to several natural hazards. From intense summer storms and flash floods to challenging winter weather, understanding the state’s meteorological patterns is crucial for residents and visitors alike. This section provides a brief overview of the key climate phenomena and hazards.
Key Climate & Hazard Types
Key Takeaways
- West Virginia’s mountainous terrain makes it highly susceptible to flash flooding.
- Heavy rainfall is the primary driver for both flash and riverine flooding.
- Severe thunderstorms, featuring strong winds and sometimes hail, are common in spring and summer.
- Winter weather includes significant snowfall, especially at higher elevations, and dangerous ice storms.
- The Ohio and Kanawha River systems are key factors in large-scale river flooding.
- Orographic lift from the Appalachians intensifies precipitation, particularly snow.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the most common natural disaster in West Virginia?
Flooding, particularly flash flooding, is historically the most frequent and damaging natural disaster in West Virginia.
Why is West Virginia prone to flash flooding?
West Virginia’s steep mountain slopes, narrow valleys, and numerous waterways, combined with heavy rainfall events, create ideal conditions for rapid onset flash flooding.
What types of severe storms affect West Virginia?
West Virginia commonly experiences severe thunderstorms, which can produce heavy rain, lightning, strong straight-line winds, and occasionally hail or isolated tornadoes.
How do the Appalachian Mountains influence West Virginia’s winter weather?
The mountains contribute to significant snowfall at higher elevations due to orographic lift, where moist air is forced upwards and cools, leading to precipitation. They also create temperature variations across the state.
What precautions should be taken during a West Virginia ice storm?
During an ice storm, it’s crucial to stay indoors, avoid driving on icy roads, prepare for potential power outages by having emergency supplies, and be aware of falling tree branches and power lines.
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