Canadian River Quiz
Plains river, basin states, reservoirs, tributaries (10 questions).
Canadian River Quiz: Quick Study Notes
The Canadian River, a significant waterway of the southern Great Plains, weaves a compelling story of hydrology, history, and human interaction. Originating in the rugged mountains of Colorado, it traverses New Mexico, the Texas Panhandle, and a large portion of Oklahoma before joining the Arkansas River. This quiz offers a journey through its defining characteristics, including its role as a plains river, the states within its extensive basin, the crucial reservoirs it feeds, and its key tributaries.
Key Aspects of the Canadian River
Key Takeaways
- The Canadian River originates in the Sangre de Cristo Mountains of Colorado.
- It flows southeastward, eventually joining the Arkansas River in eastern Oklahoma.
- Its classification as a “Plains river” highlights its wide, sandy, and often ephemeral flow across the Great Plains.
- The river basin encompasses Colorado, New Mexico, the Texas Panhandle, and a substantial part of Oklahoma.
- Lake Meredith is a vital source of water for Amarillo, Texas, and surrounding communities.
- The North Canadian River is a major tributary, locally known as the Oklahoma River through Oklahoma City.
- Impoundments along its course are crucial for flood control, irrigation, and municipal water supply.
Frequently Asked Questions
Where does the Canadian River originate?
The Canadian River originates in the Sangre de Cristo Mountains, a subrange of the Rocky Mountains, in Las Animas County, Colorado.
Which states are part of the Canadian River basin?
The Canadian River basin primarily covers parts of four U.S. states: Colorado, New Mexico, Texas (specifically the Panhandle), and Oklahoma.
What are some key reservoirs on the Canadian River?
Important reservoirs include Lake Meredith in Texas, which supplies water to Amarillo, and Canton Lake and Lake Overholser (on the North Canadian River) in Oklahoma.
Is the North Canadian River the same as the Oklahoma River?
Yes, the urbanized portion of the North Canadian River that flows through Oklahoma City has been officially designated and is commonly referred to as the Oklahoma River.
Where does the Canadian River empty?
The Canadian River flows into the Arkansas River in eastern Oklahoma, near the border with Arkansas, making it a major tributary of the Arkansas River system.

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