Chicago Climate & Natural Hazards Quiz
Explore Chicago’s continental climate, including blizzards and heat waves (10 questions).
Chicago Climate & Natural Hazards Quiz: Quick Study Notes
Chicago’s climate is a classic example of a humid continental climate, characterized by significant temperature differences between seasons. This leads to distinct weather patterns and a range of natural hazards, from severe winter blizzards to intense summer heat waves.
Key Climate & Hazard Aspects:
Marked by cold, snowy winters and hot, humid summers, with four distinct seasons.
Heavy snowfall, strong winds, and dangerously low temperatures are common winter threats.
Summer brings periods of extreme heat and humidity, posing health risks.
Moderates summer temperatures with a “lake breeze” but can enhance winter snowfall (lake-effect snow).
Key Takeaways:
- Chicago experiences a humid continental climate with four distinct seasons.
- Winters are typically cold with significant snowfall, strong winds, and blizzards.
- Blizzards are a notable winter hazard, often fueled by cold Canadian air masses.
- Summers are hot and humid, frequently featuring intense heat waves.
- Heat waves increase the risk of heat-related illnesses and energy demand.
- Lake Michigan moderates summer temperatures with a cooling “lake breeze”.
- The lake can also contribute to localized lake-effect snow in winter, intensifying snowfall.
Frequently Asked Questions:
What defines Chicago’s climate?
Chicago is characterized by a humid continental climate, meaning it experiences large seasonal temperature variations, with cold, snowy winters and hot, humid summers.
How often do blizzards occur in Chicago?
Blizzards are a regular winter hazard in Chicago, occurring periodically throughout the season, especially when cold air masses from Canada interact with moisture over the Great Lakes.
What are the main risks during a Chicago heat wave?
During a Chicago heat wave, the primary risks include heat stroke, heat exhaustion, dehydration, and other heat-related illnesses, especially for vulnerable populations.
Does Lake Michigan affect Chicago’s climate?
Yes, Lake Michigan significantly influences Chicago’s climate. It moderates summer temperatures with a cooling “lake breeze” and can contribute to heavy “lake-effect snow” in winter.
What are the most extreme weather events Chicago experiences?
Chicago experiences extremes ranging from severe winter blizzards with heavy snowfall and sub-zero temperatures to intense summer heat waves with high temperatures and humidity. Tornadoes are also a regional threat.
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