Denver Physical Geography Quiz
Elevation, plains-to-mountains setting (10 questions).
Denver Physical Geography Quiz: Quick Study Notes
Denver’s unique physical geography, famously known as the “Mile High City,” is defined by its dramatic transition from the sprawling Great Plains to the majestic Rocky Mountains. This location influences everything from its climate and hydrology to human physiology and urban development. Understanding these fundamental geographical features provides insight into the city’s environment.
Key Geographical Features
Denver sits at an official elevation of exactly one mile (5,280 feet or 1,609 meters) above sea level. This high altitude impacts air density, UV radiation, and even the boiling point of water.
To its west, Denver is dramatically framed by the Front Range of the Southern Rocky Mountains, offering stunning views and influencing local weather patterns.
Eastward from Denver, the landscape gently slopes into the vast, semi-arid expanse of the High Plains, part of the larger Great Plains region.
Denver serves as a significant geographical transition zone, bridging the flat agricultural plains and the rugged mountain wilderness, creating a diverse and dynamic environment.
Key Takeaways
- Denver’s official elevation is 5,280 feet above sea level.
- It is located at the western edge of the Great Plains.
- The Front Range of the Rocky Mountains is immediately to its west.
- High altitude results in lower atmospheric pressure and increased sun intensity.
- The South Platte River is a major waterway flowing through Denver.
- Denver’s climate is significantly influenced by mountain weather and Chinook winds.
- The city acts as a vital transition zone between plains and mountains.
Frequently Asked Questions
Why is Denver called the “Mile High City”?
Denver is known as the “Mile High City” because its official elevation is approximately one mile (5,280 feet or 1,609 meters) above sea level. This specific elevation is recognized at various points around the city, including the 13th step of the State Capitol building.
How does Denver’s elevation affect its climate?
Denver’s high elevation contributes to a semi-arid climate with abundant sunshine, lower humidity, and cooler temperatures than cities at sea level. The thin air also means higher solar radiation and quicker temperature drops after sunset.
What is the “Front Range” in relation to Denver?
The Front Range is the easternmost portion of the Southern Rocky Mountains in Colorado, rising abruptly from the Great Plains. It forms the dramatic western backdrop to Denver, defining the city’s plains-to-mountains setting and influencing its weather and recreation opportunities.
What major river flows through Denver?
The South Platte River is the primary river flowing through Denver. It originates in the Colorado Rockies and plays a crucial role in the city’s water supply, recreation, and ecosystem.
What kind of landscape is immediately east of Denver?
Immediately east of Denver, the landscape transitions into the High Plains, characterized by flat to gently rolling terrain, grasslands, and agricultural fields. This area is part of the vast Great Plains physiographic region.
GeoQuizzy Editorial Team is a collective of geography educators, researchers, and quiz designers dedicated to creating accurate, engaging, and exam-relevant geography content. The team focuses on physical geography, human geography, maps, landforms, climate, and world regions, transforming core concepts into interactive quizzes that support students, educators, and competitive-exam aspirants. Every quiz published on GeoQuizzy is carefully reviewed for factual accuracy, clarity, and alignment with academic curricula and standardized exams.