Extreme Weather Events in Recent Years Quiz

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Extreme Weather Events in Recent Years Quiz

Hurricanes, heat waves (10 questions).

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Extreme Weather Events in Recent Years Quiz: Quick Study Notes

Recent years have seen a marked increase in the intensity and frequency of extreme weather events globally. From stalling hurricanes that dump record rainfall to heat domes settling over temperate regions, understanding these phenomena is key to modern physical geography.

Rapid Intensification Recent storms like Hurricane Otis (2023) have shown unprecedented acceleration in wind speeds over short periods, challenging forecast models.
Stalling Systems Hurricane Harvey (2017) demonstrated the danger of tropical cyclones that stop moving, unloading massive precipitation totals in one location.
Heat Domes High-pressure atmospheric systems that trap hot air, such as the 2021 Pacific Northwest event, are creating record-breaking temperatures in northern latitudes.
Medicanes Mediterranean tropical-like cyclones, such as Storm Daniel (2023), are becoming more destructive, causing severe flooding in arid regions like Libya.

Key Takeaways

  • Hurricane Maria (2017) highlighted infrastructure vulnerability in Puerto Rico.
  • The 2021 Heat Dome pushed Canadian temperatures nearly to 50°C.
  • Hurricane Dorian (2019) stalled over the Bahamas, causing total devastation.
  • The UK breached 40°C for the first time in 2022.
  • “Black Summer” refers to Australia’s intense 2019-2020 fire season.
  • Rapid intensification is becoming a hallmark of modern tropical cyclones.
What is a heat dome?

A heat dome occurs when the atmosphere traps hot ocean air like a lid or cap, leading to prolonged periods of excessively high temperatures.

Which hurricane holds the record for rainfall in the US?

Hurricane Harvey (2017) holds the record, dumping over 60 inches of rain in parts of Texas.

What was significant about the 2022 UK heatwave?

It was the first time in recorded history that temperatures in the United Kingdom exceeded 40°C (104°F).

Which recent storm devastated Acapulco?

Hurricane Otis (2023) struck Acapulco as a Category 5 storm after undergoing explosive rapid intensification.

What is a Medicane?

A Medicane is a “Mediterranean hurricane,” a rare tropical-like cyclone that forms in the Mediterranean Sea, such as Storm Daniel in 2023.

GeoQuizzy.com • Extreme Weather Events in Recent Years Quiz

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