Major Mountain Ranges of the United States Quiz
Rockies, Appalachians, Sierra Nevada, Cascades, Alaska Range (10 questions).
Major Mountain Ranges of the United States Quiz: Quick Study Notes
The United States features a diverse landscape defined by massive mountain belts. From the ancient, rolling peaks of the Appalachians in the East to the rugged, towering Rockies and volcanic Cascades in the West, these ranges shape the continent’s climate and geography.
Key Takeaways
- The Rocky Mountains form the major Continental Divide in North America.
- Denali in the Alaska Range is the highest peak on the continent (20,310 ft).
- Mount Whitney in the Sierra Nevada is the highest point in the contiguous U.S.
- The Appalachian Mountains are geologically much older and more eroded than the western ranges.
- The Cascade Range is part of the Pacific Ring of Fire.
What is the highest mountain in the U.S.?
Denali (formerly Mount McKinley) in the Alaska Range is the highest mountain peak in North America, reaching 20,310 feet.
Which mountain range is the oldest in the U.S.?
The Appalachian Mountains are considered one of the oldest mountain ranges in the world, formed roughly 480 million years ago.
Where are the Rocky Mountains located?
The Rockies stretch more than 3,000 miles from New Mexico in the southwestern United States, through Colorado, Wyoming, Idaho, and Montana, up into British Columbia, Canada.
Are there volcanoes in U.S. mountain ranges?
Yes, primarily in the Cascade Range in the Pacific Northwest, which includes active volcanoes like Mount St. Helens and Mount Rainier.
What state contains the Sierra Nevada?
The Sierra Nevada range lies primarily in California, although a very small portion extends into Nevada.
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