Montana Geography Basics Quiz
Explore Montana’s location, borders, capital, and key regions (10 questions).
Montana Geography Basics Quiz: Quick Study Notes
Montana, often called the ‘Treasure State,’ boasts a diverse and captivating geography. From the rugged peaks of the Rocky Mountains in the west to the expansive plains in the east, its landscape is a study in contrasts. This quick study guide covers key aspects of Montana’s location, its borders with neighboring states and Canadian provinces, its capital city, and its prominent geographical regions, providing essential knowledge for anyone interested in the state’s unique character.
Key Geographical Facts
Situated in the Mountain West region of the U.S., Montana is crossed by the Continental Divide.
Shares borders with Idaho, Wyoming, North Dakota, South Dakota, and Canadian provinces (BC, Alberta, Saskatchewan).
Helena, the state capital, is located in west-central Montana, near the Elkhorn Mountains.
Defined by the Rocky Mountains in the west and the vast Great Plains in the east.
Key Takeaways
- Montana is centrally located in the Mountain West region of the U.S.
- It has land borders with four U.S. states (Idaho, Wyoming, North Dakota, South Dakota) and three Canadian provinces (British Columbia, Alberta, Saskatchewan).
- Helena, the state capital, is nestled in the foothills of the Rocky Mountains.
- The state’s landscape is distinctly divided into the mountainous western region and the expansive eastern plains.
- The Continental Divide, a significant hydrological feature, runs through Montana.
- Major rivers like the Missouri and Yellowstone originate or flow through Montana, along with notable lakes such as Flathead Lake.
Frequently Asked Questions
What US states border Montana?
Montana shares borders with Idaho to the west, Wyoming to the south, North Dakota to the east, and South Dakota to the southeast.
Which Canadian provinces border Montana?
To its north, Montana borders the Canadian provinces of British Columbia (west), Alberta (center), and Saskatchewan (east).
Where is Helena, Montana’s capital, located?
Helena is located in the west-central part of Montana, nestled among the foothills of the Rocky Mountains, specifically near the Elkhorn Mountains.
What are the main geographical regions of Montana?
Montana is broadly divided into two main regions: the Rocky Mountains in the west, characterized by rugged peaks and forests, and the Great Plains in the east, known for vast grasslands and agricultural land.
Does the Continental Divide run through Montana?
Yes, the Continental Divide prominently runs through Montana, separating river systems that flow to the Pacific Ocean from those that flow towards the Gulf of Mexico (via the Missouri River system).
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