Montana Rivers & Water Quiz
Explore the vital waterways of Montana, focusing on the Missouri headwaters and the iconic Yellowstone River (10 questions).
Montana Rivers & Water Quiz: Quick Study Notes
Montana, often called the “Treasure State,” boasts an intricate network of rivers and waterways crucial for its ecosystem, history, and economy. This quiz focuses on two of its most prominent river systems: the headwaters of the mighty Missouri River and the iconic Yellowstone River, highlighting their significance and unique characteristics.
Key Locations & Features
Key Takeaways
- The Missouri River’s official start is at the Three Forks of the Jefferson, Madison, and Gallatin Rivers.
- Missouri Headwaters State Park marks this significant confluence in southwestern Montana.
- Lewis and Clark were the first Americans to document the Missouri headwaters during their expedition.
- The Yellowstone River originates in Yellowstone National Park in Wyoming.
- It is the longest undammed river in the lower 48 states, preserving its natural ecosystem.
- The Yellowstone River is a major tributary of the Missouri River, joining it in North Dakota.
- Billings, Montana, is a significant city located along the Yellowstone River.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: Where exactly do the Missouri River headwaters begin?
A: The Missouri River officially begins at the confluence of three rivers—the Jefferson, Madison, and Gallatin—near the town of Three Forks, Montana. This site is now part of the Missouri Headwaters State Park.
Q: What makes the Yellowstone River unique among major U.S. rivers?
A: The Yellowstone River is notable for being the longest undammed river in the contiguous United States. This distinction means its natural flow and ecological processes remain largely unaltered by human-made barriers.
Q: Which famous explorers documented the Missouri Headwaters?
A: Meriwether Lewis and William Clark of the Lewis and Clark Expedition were the first Americans to document the Missouri Headwaters in 1805, confirming the source of the vast river system.
Q: Where does the Yellowstone River originate?
A: The Yellowstone River originates in the southeastern part of Yellowstone National Park in Wyoming, high in the Absaroka Range of the Rocky Mountains.
Q: Into which larger river does the Yellowstone River flow?
A: The Yellowstone River flows northeast for over 670 miles before joining the Missouri River near Buford, North Dakota, making it a primary tributary.

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