Newest US National Parks Quiz
Recent designations and expansions (10 questions).
Newest US National Parks Quiz: Quick Study Notes
The United States National Park System continually evolves, with new areas being designated or existing ones upgraded to National Park status. These recent additions and re-designations highlight diverse ecosystems, historical landmarks, and unique geological features, ensuring their preservation for future generations.
Recent Designations at a Glance
West Virginia’s first and most recent full National Park designation (2020), preserving a historic river canyon.
Upgraded from National Lakeshore in 2019, protecting unique biodiversity along Lake Michigan.
Redesignated from National Monument in 2019, famous for its vast gypsum dune fields in New Mexico.
Elevated from a National Memorial in 2018, commemorating St. Louis’s role in westward expansion.
Key Takeaways
- Recent years have seen several major U.S. National Park designations and upgrades.
- New River Gorge National Park and Preserve (2020) is the most recent full National Park designation.
- Indiana Dunes National Park (2019) was previously a National Lakeshore.
- White Sands National Park (2019) was elevated from a National Monument.
- Gateway Arch National Park (2018) changed from a National Memorial.
- Pinnacles National Park (2013) showcases unique geology and condor reintroduction efforts.
- These designations protect a wide range of natural and historical resources across different states, reflecting America’s diverse heritage.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the newest U.S. National Park?
The New River Gorge National Park and Preserve in West Virginia was officially designated in December 2020, making it the most recently established National Park.
How does a National Lakeshore become a National Park?
Congress typically passes legislation to redesignate a protected area, such as a National Lakeshore, to National Park status. This process elevates its recognition, emphasizing its national significance and often increasing its visibility and funding opportunities, as seen with Indiana Dunes in 2019.
Are all National Park Service sites considered National Parks?
No, the National Park System encompasses over 400 sites with various designations, including National Monuments, National Preserves, National Historic Sites, National Lakeshores, and more. Only a specific subset of these are officially designated as “National Parks.”
What makes White Sands National Park unique among U.S. parks?
White Sands National Park in New Mexico is globally unique for its vast fields of pure white gypsum sand dunes. Unlike typical quartz sand, gypsum sand is soluble in water, leading to a distinct ecosystem and geological processes.
Why were sites like Gateway Arch redesignated as National Parks?
Redesignations, such as Gateway Arch’s shift from a National Memorial to a National Park in 2018, often aim to enhance the site’s profile, underscore its national importance, and potentially attract more visitors and resources, aligning it with other iconic American landscapes and cultural sites.

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