Population Growth & Migration in the US Quiz
Internal migration, immigration trends (10 questions).
Population Growth & Migration in the US Quiz: Quick Study Notes
Demographic shifts in the United States are driven by a complex mix of economic opportunity, cost of living, and historical immigration policies. Understanding these trends explains the changing political and cultural map of the country.
The South and West continue to gain population at the expense of the Northeast and Midwest due to climate and economy.
The historical shift from farms to factories defined the 20th century, though suburbanization followed post-WWII.
With domestic birth rates falling, international migration is the statistical engine keeping the US population growing.
Migrations are driven by “push” factors (job loss, cost) and “pull” factors (opportunity, climate).
Key Takeaways
- The “Great Migration” reshaped the demographics of Northern industrial cities.
- California remains the most populous state, though growth has slowed recently.
- The “Rust Belt” declined due to the loss of manufacturing jobs.
- Mexico is the top country of origin for the US foreign-born population.
- Suburbanization created the modern American landscape of commuting and sprawl.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the Great Migration?
It was the movement of 6 million African Americans from the rural South to the urban Northeast, Midwest, and West between 1916 and 1970.
Why is the Sun Belt population growing?
People move there for warmer climates, lower taxes, lower cost of living, and expanding job markets in tech and energy.
What is the difference between urbanization and suburbanization?
Urbanization is the movement from rural areas to cities; suburbanization is the movement from cities to the outlying residential rings.
Does immigration account for most US population growth?
Yes, as of recent decades, net international migration accounts for a significant portion of growth due to lower domestic birth rates.
Which US region has the lowest population growth?
The Northeast and parts of the Midwest (Rust Belt) generally experience slower growth or stagnation compared to the South and West.
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