Topographic Maps of the United States Quiz

Topographic Maps of the United States Quiz

Contours, elevation (10 questions).

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Topographic Maps of the United States Quiz: Quick Study Notes

Topographic maps are essential tools for geographers, hikers, and engineers, rendering the three-dimensional terrain of the United States onto a two-dimensional surface. By understanding contour lines and elevation markers, map readers can visualize landscapes, calculate steepness, and identify landforms efficiently.

Contour Lines
Lines connecting points of equal elevation.
Steep Slopes
Indicated by closely spaced contours.
Index Contours
Thicker lines labeled with elevation.
Rule of Vs
Contours form a V pointing upstream at water.

Key Takeaways

  • Contour lines never cross (except rare overhangs).
  • The contour interval is the vertical height difference between lines.
  • Hachured lines indicate a depression or crater.
  • Brown lines denote land elevation; blue denotes water.
  • Widely spaced lines indicate flat terrain.
What is a contour interval?

It is the set vertical distance between adjacent contour lines on a map.

How do I identify a hill top?

Look for concentric closed loops; the smallest inner loop represents the peak.

What do V-shaped contours indicate?

They indicate a stream or valley, with the V pointing upstream (uphill).

What are hachure marks?

Small tick marks on a contour line pointing inward, indicating a depression.

Why are some contour lines thicker?

These are index contours, usually every fifth line, labeled to help read elevation.

GeoQuizzy.com • Topographic Maps of the United States Quiz

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