US National Parks Overview Quiz
Total parks, distribution by state, ecosystems, purpose (10 questions).
US National Parks Overview Quiz: Quick Study Notes
The United States National Park System is a treasure trove of natural beauty, diverse ecosystems, and rich history. Established to preserve America’s most cherished landscapes and cultural sites, these parks offer unparalleled opportunities for recreation, education, and conservation. This section provides a brief overview of key facts about the US National Parks.
Currently 63 officially designated National Parks, alongside over 360 other national park sites (monuments, preserves, etc.).
Heavily concentrated in the Western U.S., with Alaska and California having the most individual National Parks.
From deserts (Death Valley) to alpine mountains (Rocky Mountain) and subtropical wetlands (Everglades), showcasing vast biodiversity.
To preserve unimpaired the natural and cultural resources and values of the National Park System for the enjoyment, education, and inspiration of this and future generations.
Key Takeaways
- The National Park Service (NPS) manages all U.S. National Parks and many other protected areas.
- Yellowstone National Park, established in 1872, holds the distinction of being the first National Park.
- U.S. National Parks span a vast array of geographic regions and ecosystems, from Arctic wilderness to tropical islands.
- Conservation of natural beauty, wildlife, and historical sites is at the core of the National Park System’s mission.
- Millions of visitors each year contribute to local economies while experiencing America’s natural heritage.
- These parks serve as living laboratories for scientific research and educational outreach.
- Accessibility and visitor experience are crucial aspects of park management.
Frequently Asked Questions
How many National Parks are there in the U.S.?
As of early 2024, there are 63 officially designated National Parks in the United States.
Which state has the most National Parks?
California holds the distinction of having the most National Parks, with nine.
What is the main purpose of the National Park System?
The primary purpose is to conserve the scenery and the natural and historic objects and the wild life therein, and to provide for the enjoyment of the same in such manner and by such means as will leave them unimpaired for the enjoyment of future generations.
What types of ecosystems can be found in U.S. National Parks?
U.S. National Parks protect an incredibly diverse range of ecosystems, including deserts, alpine mountains, forests, coastlines, wetlands, volcanic landscapes, and even coral reefs.
When was the first National Park established?
Yellowstone National Park was established on March 1, 1872, making it the first National Park in the U.S. and often considered the first in the world.

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