US Population Distribution Quiz
Density patterns, urban corridors, rural regions (10 questions).
US Population Distribution Quiz: Quick Study Notes
The population of the United States is unevenly distributed, heavily concentrated in coastal regions and major river basins, while vast interior areas remain sparsely inhabited. Understanding these patterns involves analyzing historical migration trends, the physical geography of the “dry line,” and the modern economic shifts toward the Sun Belt.
Key Takeaways
- Megalopolis: The Northeast corridor (BosWash) remains the most densely populated region in the country.
- Center of Population: The mean center of population has consistently moved West and South since 1790.
- The 100th Meridian: Historically marks the transition from the humid, dense East to the arid, sparse West.
- State Extremes: California is the most populous state, while Wyoming has the smallest total population.
- Texas Triangle: A rapidly growing megaregion connecting Houston, Dallas-Fort Worth, San Antonio, and Austin.
What is the most densely populated region in the US?
The Northeast Corridor, specifically the “Megalopolis” stretching from Boston to Washington D.C., is the most densely populated region.
Where is the US population center moving?
The mean center of population has steadily moved West and South due to migration toward warmer climates and economic opportunities in the Sun Belt.
What is the significance of the 100th Meridian?
It roughly marks the climate divide between the humid East and the arid West, coinciding with a sharp drop in population density.
Which US state has the highest population?
California is the most populous state, followed by Texas and Florida.
What defines the “Sun Belt”?
The Sun Belt is a region of the United States generally considered to stretch across the Southeast and Southwest, known for its warm climate and rapid population growth.

GeoQuizzy Editorial Team is a collective of geography educators, researchers, and quiz designers dedicated to creating accurate, engaging, and exam-relevant geography content. The team focuses on physical geography, human geography, maps, landforms, climate, and world regions, transforming core concepts into interactive quizzes that support students, educators, and competitive-exam aspirants. Every quiz published on GeoQuizzy is carefully reviewed for factual accuracy, clarity, and alignment with academic curricula and standardized exams.