USA Federalism Basics Quiz
Division of powers: federal vs state vs local (10 questions).
USA Federalism Basics Quiz: Quick Study Notes
Federalism is a foundational principle of the U.S. government, dividing powers between national, state, and local levels. This quiz helps you understand the distinct responsibilities and shared authorities that characterize the American system of governance, ensuring a balance between centralized control and regional autonomy.
Key Divisions of Power:
Key Takeaways on USA Federalism:
- The U.S. operates under a federal system, sharing power between national, state, and local governments.
- Federal government handles national defense, foreign policy, and interstate commerce.
- State governments manage education, public health, and intrastate commerce.
- Concurrent powers allow both federal and state governments to tax, build roads, and establish courts.
- Local governments address community-specific needs like zoning, sanitation, and local infrastructure.
- The Supremacy Clause ensures federal law prevails over conflicting state law when within its constitutional authority.
- The 10th Amendment reserves powers not delegated to the federal government to the states or the people.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
What is federalism in the USA?
Federalism in the USA is a system of government where power is divided between a national (federal) government and individual state governments. This division ensures that both levels have distinct areas of authority, as well as some shared responsibilities.
What are examples of exclusive federal powers?
Exclusive federal powers include declaring war, coining money, regulating interstate and foreign commerce, establishing a postal system, raising and supporting armies, and entering into treaties with foreign nations.
What are examples of state powers?
State powers, often referred to as reserved powers (10th Amendment), include establishing local governments, regulating intrastate commerce, conducting elections, overseeing public education, licensing professionals, and setting marriage and divorce laws.
What are concurrent powers in federalism?
Concurrent powers are those shared by both the federal and state governments. Examples include the power to levy and collect taxes, borrow money, establish courts, build roads, make and enforce laws, and take private property for public purposes (eminent domain).
How do local governments fit into the federal system?
Local governments (cities, counties, towns) are typically created by and derive their authority from state governments. They handle localized services and regulations such as zoning, police and fire protection, sanitation, and maintenance of local infrastructure, operating under the broader framework of state and federal laws.
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