Washington Geography Basics Quiz
Location, borders, capital, regions (10 questions).
Washington Geography Basics Quiz: Quick Study Notes
Brush up on your knowledge of Washington State’s essential geography. This quiz covers its strategic location in the Pacific Northwest, its defining borders with neighboring states and Canada, the location of its capital city, and the major geographical regions shaped by the prominent Cascade Mountains.
Situated in the Pacific Northwest of the United States, facing the Pacific Ocean.
North: British Columbia (Canada). South: Oregon. East: Idaho. West: Pacific Ocean.
Olympia is the state capital, nestled at the southern end of Puget Sound.
The Cascade Range divides the state into a wet Western side and a drier Eastern side.
Key Takeaways
- Washington State is located in the Pacific Northwest region of the USA.
- It shares borders with British Columbia (Canada) to the north, Oregon to the south, and Idaho to the east.
- The Pacific Ocean forms its entire western boundary.
- The state capital is Olympia, situated on Puget Sound.
- The Cascade Mountain Range is a dominant feature, significantly impacting the state’s climate and ecosystems.
- Washington is distinctly divided into a moist, temperate western region and a drier, continental eastern region by the Cascades.
Frequently Asked Questions
Where is Washington state located within the USA?
Washington state is located in the Pacific Northwest region of the United States, on the country’s western coast.
What are Washington state’s main borders?
Washington state borders British Columbia (Canada) to the north, Oregon to the south, Idaho to the east, and the Pacific Ocean to the west.
What is the capital city of Washington state?
The capital city of Washington state is Olympia, which is located at the southern end of Puget Sound.
How do the Cascade Mountains impact Washington’s geography?
The Cascade Mountain Range creates a significant rain shadow effect, dividing Washington into a wet, mild western region and a much drier, continental eastern region with more extreme temperatures.
Does Washington state have a coastline?
Yes, Washington state has an extensive coastline along the Pacific Ocean and Puget Sound, featuring numerous bays, inlets, and islands.

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